Why the FIA launched a yellow flag velocity restrict


The FIA has launched a brand new rule meant to enhance security however acknowledged it is going to create conditions the place some drivers are deprived greater than others.

Forward of this weekend’s Monaco Grand Prix the FIA has introduced it is going to implement velocity limits in areas of the observe the place double waved yellow flags are getting used throughout Security Automotive and Digital Security Automotive intervals.

That is one in all a number of guidelines adjustments the FIA proposed in response to a scenario which occured throughout final 12 months’s Japanese Grand Prix at Suzuka. Pierre Gasly was livid when he encountered a restoration automobile on the observe whereas he was driving shortly to rejoin the pack throughout a Security Automotive interval.

Throughout Security Automotive and Digital Security Automotive intervals, the velocity of drivers is proscribed both by the course automotive on the entrance of the sector or goal ‘delta’ sector instances that are proven to drivers. In response to the Suzuka incident the FIA stated it might appeared into the potential of making a ‘dynamic’ VSC so as to restrict the velocity of automobiles extra precisely in peril zones.

“What we need to do is to supply drivers with a device to assist them throughout incidents and to make races even safer,” defined FIA technical director Tim Goss, who oversaw the analysis into the foundations change.

“For some years with the Security Automotive and VSC we’ve got used delta instances, a reference to a velocity restrict that we’ve got across the observe. So, when there’s a bodily or digital Security Automotive, the drivers are knowledgeable of that delta time on their dashboard show and by radio tones they usually have to keep up a constructive worth, which means they’re slower than the reference time for the lap.”

Nonetheless the usage of delta instances implies that if a driver is especially sluggish at one level on the observe – akin to a really low-speed nook – they’ll improve their velocity elsewhere and regain the misplaced time. The FIA desires to make sure this doesn’t occur in areas of the observe the place incidents are being cleared up.

“What we need to do now’s to increase the usage of the delta time idea to make sure that automobiles are strictly slowed to the required delta time when double waved yellow flags are proven below a VSC or Security Automotive, so we’re introducing a devoted reference velocity restrict within the space the place these flags are displayed,” stated Goss.

Drivers will probably be given warnings through their sprint shows and audio messages alerting them to any double waved yellow flag areas they might encounter.

“Beneath a VSC, when a driver enters the double yellow, what he sees on the dashboard is zero, so the delta time resets, and he then has to drive under the brand new velocity restrict,” the FIA’s head of F1 electronics Olivier Hulot explains. “And he once more will get a constructive or unfavourable delta relative to that velocity restrict. So it’s the identical precept as earlier than, besides that it’s particular to a double yellow zone.”

The FIA carried out observe exams of the brand new process earlier this 12 months through which drivers have been required to comply with the moist climate Security Automotive velocity restrict. The governing physique stated its evaluation confirmed imposing that restrict in double waved yellow flag areas “would obtain a superb step in security”.

Nonetheless the brand new association brings with it the likelihood some drivers will acquire or lose extra time in Digital Security Automotive intervals than others. At current the usage of a delta time means all drivers stay roughly the identical time aside on the circuit from the start of a VSC interval to the top. Nonetheless below the brand new system some drivers might move by means of the double waved yellow flag space on extra events than a rival, and due to this fact lose extra time.

“If a automotive goes by means of a double yellow, however not one other one and that automotive has to decelerate, it’s dropping time relative to rivals,” Hulot acknowledged. “Nonetheless, for the FIA security is paramount and when there’s a hazard on the observe or marshals on observe then we’ve got to minimise the dangers it doesn’t matter what.”

Comparable preparations are already utilized in collection such because the World Endurance Championship, although their races of six to 24 hours’ period are significantly longer than F1’s.

Advert | Turn into a RaceFans supporter and go ad-free

2023 F1 season

Browse all 2023 F1 season articles